Nomos 18

KINGS OF CAPPADOCIA. Ariarathes X, Eusebes, Philadelphos, 42-36 BC. Drachm (Silver, 17.5 mm, 3.96 g, 12 h), Mazaka/Eusebeia, regnal year E (5) = 38-37. Diademed and bearded head of Ariarathes X to right. Rev. ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΑΡΙΑΡΑΘΟΥ ΕΥΣΕΒΟΥΣ ΚΑΙ ΦΙΛΑΔΕΛΦΟΥ Athena standing to left, holding Nike in her right hand and resting her left on spear and shield; to left, trophy; to right, monogram of ΠΑΜΟ over Ε (= year 5). BMC 2. Simonetta 2. Rare and with a remarkably, even brutally, realistic portrait. Reverse very slightly off center, otherwise, extremely fine.

Ariarathes X was the brother of the incompetent Ariobarzanes III and was put on the throne of Cappadocia by Antony after the battle of Philippi. He proved equally incompetent and was executed by Antony. His coins are basically rare, but are often badly struck or in fairly ordinary condition. This one, however, is very well-struck and in very good condition, thus, allowing the really fine portrait on the obverse to be fully appreciated! He really looks particularly thuggish! Yet he is also, with his under-slung jaw, rather reminiscent of Leopold I, famous for his prominent Hapsburg lip.