Obolos 16

THRACE. Deultum. Philip I, 244-249. Diassarion (Bronze, 23 mm, 6.70 g, 7 h). IMP M IVL P-HILIPPVS AVG Radiate, draped and cuirassed bust of Philip I to right. Rev. COL FL PA-C DEVLT The Satyr Marsyas advancing to right, extending right hand in greeting and holding wineskin over shoulder in left. Draganov 1644 (O60/R93). Varbanov 3033. Youroukova 446. Brown surfaces. Minor roughness, otherwise, very fine.

From the Vineyard Collection, acquired from Nemesis in NY in January 2004.

Marsyas was a Phrygian satyr connected to the worship of Dionysos via his flute playing: he was one of the Tityroi, the double-flute playing satyrs in the train of the god. Legend said that it was Marsyas who invented flute playing. The story goes that Athena had crafted the very first flute, but discarded it because she did not like how it disfigured her cheeks when she blew into it. Marsyas found it and played it beautifully. He felt that he was so good that he challenged the god Apollo to a musical contest, the winner to determine the fate of the loser. Apollo won, of course, and after tying Marsyas to a tree he flayed him alive for his presumption of challenging him.